New Zealand Moths and Butterflies (Macro-Lepidoptera)Hudson, G. V. (George Vernon)
Science
New Zealand Moths and Butterflies (Macro-Lepidoptera)
Hudson, G. V. (George Vernon)
Lepidoptera -- New Zealand
I am unacquainted with this species, which Mr. Fereday stated he was unable
to identify. I have therefore inserted Mr. Meyrick's description without
alteration.
HYDRIOMENA RIXATA, Feld.
(_Cidaria rixata_, Feld. cxxxii. 1; Meyr., Trans. N. Z. Inst. xvi. 75.
_Coremia squalida_, Butl., Cist. Ent. ii. 505.)
(Plate VII., fig. 11.)
This pretty insect is very common, and generally distributed throughout the
country.
The expansion of the wings is about 1 inch. The fore-wings have a dull
green patch near the base, with numerous dull brown and dull white wavy
transverse lines; _there is a very broad blackish-brown central band
paler in the middle, but almost black at the edges; this band has a large
rounded projection on its outer edge near the middle, and below this
projection it is deeply indented_; the remainder of the wing is dull
yellowish-green, with several brown and white transverse lines; one of
the white lines is more conspicuous than the rest and very wavy; there is
a shaded oblique black mark from the apex. The hind-wings are very pale
yellowish-brown; there are a few obscure brownish transverse lines near
the dorsum, and a faint series of crescentic marks near the termen.
The perfect insect appears in December and January, and frequents the
overhanging banks of streams in densely wooded ravines, where it often
occurs in the utmost profusion.
HYDRIOMENA PURPURIFERA, Fereday.
(_Cidaria purpurifera_, Fereday, Trans. N. Z. Inst. xvi. 119; Meyr., ib.
75.)
(Plate VII., fig. 12.)
This extremely pretty insect has been taken in the South Island at Mount
Arthur, Mount Hutt, Castle Hill, Dunedin, and Lake Wakatipu.
The expansion of the wings is about 1 inch. The fore-wings are rather
bright green; there is a darker area near the base, _a very broad
purplish-brown central band, with a large square projection on the middle
of its outer edge; above this projection there is a very conspicuous
white mark, bordering the central band_; the remainder of the wing is
green; there is a wavy white line near the termen, and an oblique
bluish-black mark near the apex. The hind-wings are pale brownish-yellow.
This species is closely allied to _Hydriomena rixata_, but easily
distinguished by its brighter green colouring, purplish central band with
square projection, and broad white marking beyond the central band.
The perfect insect appears in December and January, and frequents forest at
elevations of from 1,000 to 3,000 feet. It is found in drier situations
than the {50}preceding species, and is not confined to forest streams. It
is common in certain localities, but is not nearly so generally distributed
as _Hydriomena rixata_.
HYDRIOMENA SIMILATA, Walk.
(_Cidaria similata_, Walk. 1413. _Cidaria timarata_, Feld. cxxxii. 19.
_Cidaria similata_, Meyr., Trans. N. Z. Inst. xvi. 76.)
(Plate VII., fig. 14.)
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