World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Turkey -- Gallipoli Peninsula; World War, 1914-1918 -- New Zealand
"The soul of Anzac is something apart and distinct from any feeling
one gets elsewhere. It is hard to write of its most distressing
feature, which is the agony it endures. But it is quite necessary, in
justice to the men, that this should be said. There is an undercurrent
of agony in the whole place. The trace of it is on every face--the
agony of danger, of having seen good men and great friends die or
suffer, of being away from home, of seeing nothing ahead, of sweating
and working under hot suns or under stars that mock. Let there be a
distinct understanding that the agony is not misery. The strong man
bears his agony without misery; and those at Anzac are strong. What
the men endure should be known at home."
It is true that the Australians and New Zealanders did not altogether
realize how badly off they were. The Turk had said a landing was
impossible--yet a landing had been forced. The Turk had boasted he
would drive the infidel into the sea--the perspiring daredevils refused
to be driven. Lack of water, lack of ammunition, monotony of food,
rebellious stomachs, the loss of brothers and friends--all these things
the men of Anzac triumphed over. The two young nations had found their
manhood on these barren Turkish hillsides. Whatever our enemies and
the benevolent neutrals thought, the Australian and New Zealand Army
was confident in itself, confident in its leaders, confident in the
wisdom of the High Command that deemed it necessary to prosecute the
enterprise.
A Sortie from Quinn's Post.
Lying along the flank of the Turkish communications, the Australian and
New Zealand Army Corps was a constant thorn in the side of the enemy
troops journeying to reinforce the Ottoman army in the Krithia zone.
The enemy kept a large general reserve with which he could reinforce
his troops at either Krithia or Anzac. When the British attacked on
the southern sector it was the duty of the Anzac troops to simulate an
attack in force, so preventing Turkish reinforcements being sent from
opposite Anzac to the south, and by making frequent sallies causing
the Turkish commander to become uncertain in his mind as to the real
attack. But always, in the first few months, Anzac was "playing second
fiddle to Helles."
[Illustration:
[_Lent by Sergt. P. Tite, N.Z.E._
A SCENE IN MONASH GULLY.
As the Turkish snipers at the head of Monash Gully could enfilade
stretches of the road sandbag traverses were built at the most
dangerous points.]
On June 4 the redoubtable soldiers at Helles made another great attempt
on Achi Baba. The Anzac troops co-operated by threatening the Turkish
defences in the direction of Gaba Tepe, and by two raids, one on the
trenches opposite Quinn's, the other on German Officers' Trench.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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