World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Turkey -- Gallipoli Peninsula; World War, 1914-1918 -- New Zealand
The 29th Division, who since their desperate landing, had borne the
brunt of the fighting at Cape Helles, were moved from there to stiffen
the New Army division, which were dug in along the Suvla Flats.
By the night of August 20/21, all was ready for the projected attack.
This was to consist of two preliminary movements.
(1) The 29th Division was to move from Chocolate Hills against
Scimitar Hill. Everywhere along the line the other units were to take
the offensive to hold the enemy's reserves in check. The 13th Division
was to attack at 3.15 p.m. The 34th Brigade was to attack on the plain
near Hetman Chair. Next to it the 32nd Brigade was to get possession
of a trench running from Hetman Chair towards "W" Hills.
(2) The Anzac troops from Damakjelik Bair were to attack Kaiajik
Aghala (Hill 60) and swing their left round to junction with the Suvla
forces.
A reference to the map will show that when these two points--Scimitar
Hill and Kaiajik Aghala--were taken the way would be clear for a
converging combined assault on Ismail Oglu Tepe, the well known "W"
Hills of Anzac. From it in a south-easterly direction ran the long
spur on which--some 2700 yards away--was situated the village of Biyuk
Anafarta. A similar distance away, but to the northeast, lay Kuchuk
Anafarta. The occupation of Ismail Oglu Tepe would not only give us
possession of the valleys running up to both these villages, but would
also give us uninterrupted intercourse between Anzac and Suvla, now
continually under the fire of the guns on "W" Hills. The wells in the
neighbourhood were also valuable to whichever side held them.
[Illustration: SKETCH MAP TO ILLUSTRATE THE BATTLES FOR SCIMITAR
HILL AND HILL 60.
"Kuyu" is the Turkish name for well. There were many valuable wells
between Kaiajik Aghala and the sea.]
The Attack on Scimitar Hill.
On the night of August 20/21, the 29th Division assembled at Chocolate
Hills and prepared for the advance on the morrow. All that day they
kept under observation their objective for the morrow--the ill-starred
Scimitar.
The preliminary bombardment was very heavy for Gallipoli, but a mist
on the Suvla plain favoured the enemy, interfering with the aim of
our gunners. At 3.15 in the afternoon the 34th Brigade reached their
objective--the trenches on the plain near Hetman Chair; but the 32nd
Brigade lost direction, and instead of taking the communication trench
leading to the "W" Hills, went far north of it and suffered heavy
casualties. The 33rd Brigade went out to retrieve the situation, but
made the same mistake and failed entirely in its object.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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