World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Turkey -- Gallipoli Peninsula; World War, 1914-1918 -- New Zealand
"W" Hills.--A low ridge 112 metres high, about a mile due north
of Hill 60; shown on Turkish maps as Ismail Oglu Tepe, but better
known to the Anzac troops as the "W" Hills. When looking north from
Russell's Top, the spurs of this feature formed the line W, while the
re-entrants formed the shadows.
A Gallipoli Diary.
War has many phases. Within the compass of a volume such as this, it
is not possible to describe in detail all those events bearing on the
subject of the Gallipoli campaign. Neither is it possible--though the
temptation is great--to deal with the glorious achievements of our
silent Allied Navies, and the accomplishments of our heroic French,
British, Indian and Australian comrades.
The following diary has been compiled so that the bearing of all the
multifarious happenings:--naval, military, and political--may be seen
in their proper setting in regard to the campaign.
1914.
June 28. Assassination of Archduke Ferdinand at Serajevo.
July 28. Austria declared war on Serbia.
30. Preliminary arrangements made in New Zealand for a volunteer
Expeditionary Force.
Aug. 2. Germany declared war on Russia. Germans entered France.
Russians entered Germany.
3. Germany declared war on France.
4. Britain declared war on Germany.
5. "Goeben and "Breslau" at Messina, Italy.
7. The New Zealand Government cabled to the Imperial Government
offering the services of an Expeditionary Force.
8. British Expeditionary Force landed in France.
10. "Goeben" and "Breslau" reported at Constantinople.
12. Services of N.Z.E.F. accepted by Imperial Authorities.
15. Samoan Force of 1350 New Zealanders and four guns sailed.
28. German Samoa surrendered.
Sept. 24. Main Body embarked on transports.
25. Force ordered to await a more powerful escort.
Oct. 14. "Minotaur" and "Ibuki" arrived in Wellington Harbour.
15. Main Body again embarked on transports.
16. Convoy sailed from Wellington.
21. Arrived at Hobart.
22. Left Hobart for Albany.
28. Arrived at Albany.
Nov. 1. Australian and New Zealand convoy left Albany.
British Naval defeat at Coronel.
2. Martial law proclaimed in Egypt.
First shelling of the Dardanelles Forts by French and British
Squadrons.
5. Britain and France officially declared war on Turkey.
9. H.M.A.S. "Sydney" destroyed the "Emden" at the Cocos Islands.
13. Convoy crossed the Equator; the "Hampshire" joined the convoy.
15. Arrived at Colombo.
17. New Zealand transports left Colombo for Aden.
25. New Zealand transports arrived at Aden.
26. Combined Australian and New Zealand convoy left Aden for Suez.
28. Received wireless to prepare for disembarkation in Egypt.
30. Arrived at Suez.
Dec. 1. New Zealand ships passed through the Suez Canal.
3. Commenced disembarkation at Alexandria.
4. First troop train arrived at Helmieh station for Zeitoun Camp.
8. German Naval defeat at the Falkland Islands.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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