Newton's Principia : $b The mathematical principles of natural philosophyNewton, Isaac
General
Newton's Principia : $b The mathematical principles of natural philosophy
Newton, Isaac
Celestial mechanics -- Early works to 1800; Mechanics -- Early works to 1800
Supposing ABG, BCF, GCD, FDE, EA to be the tangents given by position.
Bisect in M and N, AF, BE, the diagonals of the quadrilateral figure
ABFE contained under any four of them; and (by Cor. 3, Lem. XXV) the
right line MN drawn through the points of[Pg 147] bisection will pass through
the centre of the trajectory. Again, bisect in P and Q the diagonals
(if I may so call them) BD, GF of the quadrilateral figure BGDF
contained under any other four tangents, and the right line PQ drawn
through the points of bisection will pass through the centre of the
trajectory; and therefore the centre will be given in the concourse
of the bisecting lines. Suppose it to be O. Parallel to any tangent
BC draw KL at such distance that the centre O may be placed in the
middle between the parallels; this KL will touch the trajectory to be
described. Let this cut any other two tangents GCD, FDE, in L and K.
Through the points C and K, F and L, where the tangents not parallel,
CL, FK meet the parallel tangents CF, KL, draw CK, FL meeting in R; and
the right line OR drawn and produced, will cut the parallel tangents
CF, KL, in the points of contact. This appears from Cor. 2, Lem. XXIV.
And by the same method the other points of contact may be found, and
then the trajectory may be described by Prob. XIV. Q.E.F.
SCHOLIUM.
Under the preceding Propositions are comprehended those Problems
wherein either the centres or asymptotes of the trajectories are given.
For when points and tangents and the centre are given, as many other
points and as many other tangents are given at an equal distance on
the other side of the centre. And an asymptote is to be considered as
a tangent, and its infinitely remote extremity (if we may say so) is a
point of contact. Conceive the point of contact of any tangent removed
in infinitum, and the tangent will degenerate into an asymptote,
and the constructions of the preceding Problems will be changed into
the constructions of those Problems wherein the asymptote is given.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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