Newton's Principia : $b The mathematical principles of natural philosophyNewton, Isaac
General
Newton's Principia : $b The mathematical principles of natural philosophy
Newton, Isaac
Celestial mechanics -- Early works to 1800; Mechanics -- Early works to 1800
COR. 1. Therefore if a body either oscillates by hanging to a string,
or by any polished and perfectly smooth impediment is forced to move in
a curve line; and another body ascends or descends in a right line, and
their velocities be equal at any one equal altitude, their velocities
will be also equal at all other equal altitudes. For by the string of
the pendulous body, or by the impediment of a vessel perfectly smooth,
the same thing will be effected as by the transverse force NT. The body
is neither accelerated nor retarded by it, but only is obliged to leave
its rectilinear course.
COR. 2. Suppose the quantity P to be the greatest distance from the
centre to which a body can ascend, whether it be oscillating, or
revolving in a trajectory, and so the same projected upwards from any
point of a trajectory with the velocity it has in that point. Let the
quantity A be the distance of the body from the centre in any other
point of the orbit; and let the centripetal force be always as the
power of the quantity A, the index of which
power n - 1 is any number n diminished by unity. Then
the velocity in every altitude A will be as ,
and therefore will be given. For by Prop. XXXIX, the velocity of a body
ascending and descending in a right line is in that very ratio.
PROPOSITION XLI. PROBLEM XXVIII.
Supposing a centripetal force of any kind, and granting the
quadratures of curvilinear figures, it is required to find as well the
trajectories in which bodies will move, as the times of their motions
in the trajectories found.
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