Newton's Principia : $b The mathematical principles of natural philosophyNewton, Isaac
General
Newton's Principia : $b The mathematical principles of natural philosophy
Newton, Isaac
Celestial mechanics -- Early works to 1800; Mechanics -- Early works to 1800
COR. 1. Hence in quantities continually proportional, if one term is
given, the moments of the rest of the terms will be as the same terms
multiplied by the number of intervals between them and the given term.
Let A, B, C, D, E, F, be continually proportional; then if the term C
is given, the moments of the rest of the terms will be among themselves
as -2A, -B, D, 2E, 3F.
COR. 2. And if in four proportionals the two means are given, the
moments of the extremes will be as those extremes. The same is to be
understood of the sides of any given rectangle.
COR. 3. And if the sum or difference of two squares is given, the
moments of the sides will be reciprocally as the sides.
SCHOLIUM.
In a letter of mine to Mr. J. Collins, dated December 10,
1672, having described a method of tangents, which I suspected to
be the same with Slusius's method, which at that time was not
made public, I subjoined these words: This is one particular, or
rather a Corollary, of a general method,[Pg 264] which extends itself, without
any troublesome calculation, not only to the drawing of tangents to any
curve lines, whether geometrical or mechanical, or any how respecting
right lines or other curves, but also to the resolving other abstruser
kinds of problems about the crookedness, areas, lengths, centres
of gravity of curves, &c.; nor is it (as Hudden's method de
Maximis & Minimis) limited to equations which are free from surd
quantities. This method I have interwoven with that other of working in
equations, by reducing them to infinite series. So far that letter.
And these last words relate to a treatise I composed on that subject in
the year 1671. The foundation of that general method is contained in
the preceding Lemma.
PROPOSITION VIII. THEOREM VI.
If a body in an uniform medium, being uniformly acted upon by the
force of gravity, ascends or descends in a right line; and the whole
space described be distinguished into equal parts, and in the beginning
of each of the parts (by adding or subducting the resisting force of
the medium to or from the force of gravity, when the body ascends or
descends) you collect the absolute forces; I say, that those absolute
forces are in a geometrical progression.
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