Newton's Principia : $b The mathematical principles of natural philosophyNewton, Isaac
General
Newton's Principia : $b The mathematical principles of natural philosophy
Newton, Isaac
Celestial mechanics -- Early works to 1800; Mechanics -- Early works to 1800
RULE 7. And hence appears an expeditious method of determining this
hyperbola from the phenomena. Let two similar and equal bodies be
projected with the same velocity, in different angles HAK, hAk,
and let them fall upon the plane of the horizon in K and k;
and note the proportion of AK to Ak. Let it be as d to
e. Then erecting a perpendicular AI of any length, assume any
how the length AH or Ah, and thence graphically,[Pg 277] or by scale
and compass, collect the lengths AK, Ak (by Rule 6). If the ratio of
AK to Ak be the same with that of d to e, the length of AH was rightly
assumed. If not, take on the indefinite right line SM, the length SM
equal to the assumed AH; and erect a perpendicular MN equal to the
difference of
the ratios drawn into any given right line. By the like method, from
several assumed lengths AH, you may find several points N; and draw
through them all a regular curve NNXN, cutting the right line SMMM in
X. Lastly, assume AH equal to the abscissa SX, and thence find again
the length AK; and the lengths, which are to the assumed length AI, and
this last AH, as the length AK known by experiment, to the length AK
last found, will be the true lengths AI and AH, which were to be found.
But these being given, there will be given also the resisting force of
the medium in the place A, it being to the force of gravity as AH to
. Let the density of the medium be increased
by Rule 4, and if the resisting force just found be increased in the
same ratio, it will become still more accurate.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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