Newton's Principia : $b The mathematical principles of natural philosophyNewton, Isaac
General
Newton's Principia : $b The mathematical principles of natural philosophy
Newton, Isaac
Celestial mechanics -- Early works to 1800; Mechanics -- Early works to 1800
As if the body A by its motion of projection alone could describe
in a given time the right line AB, and with its motion of falling
alone could describe in the same time the altitude AC; complete the
parallelogram ABDC, and the body by that compounded motion will at the
end of the time be found in the place D; and the curve line AED, which
that body describes, will be a parabola, to which the right line AB
will be a tangent in A; and whose ordinate BD will be as the square
of the line AB. On the same Laws and Corollaries depend those things
which have been demonstrated concerning the times of the vibration
of pendulums, and are confirmed by the daily experiments of pendulum
clocks. By the same, together with the third Law, Sir Christ. Wren,
Dr. Wallis, and Mr. Huygens, the greatest geometers of our times, did
severally determine the rules of the congress and reflexion of hard
bodies, and much about the same time communicated their discoveries
to the Royal Society, exactly agreeing among themselves as to those
rules. Dr. Wallis, indeed, was something more early in the publication;
then followed Sir Christopher Wren, and, lastly, Mr. Huygens. But Sir
Christopher Wren confirmed the truth of the thing before the Royal
Society by the experiment of pendulums, which Mr. Mariotte soon after
thought fit to explain in a treatise entirely upon that subject. But
to bring this experiment to an accurate agreement with the theory, we
are to have a due regard as well to the resistance of the air as to the
elastic force of the concurring bodies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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