Nicaragua : $b its people, scenery, monuments, resources, condition, and proposed canalSquier, E. G. (Ephraim George)
History
Nicaragua : $b its people, scenery, monuments, resources, condition, and proposed canal
Squier, E. G. (Ephraim George)
Nicaragua; Nicaragua -- Description and travel; Nicaragua Canal (Nicaragua)
As I have already said, the cacao tree is so delicate, and so sensitive
to exposure, that great care is required to preserve it during the early
periods of its growth. It commences to bear in seven or eight years, and
continues productive for from thirty to fifty years. Capital and time
are therefore required to start an estate; but once established, it is
easily enlarged by annual additions. One man, it is calculated, is able
to take care of a thousand trees, and harvest their crop. As a
consequence, cacao estates are more valuable than those of sugar,
indigo, cotton, or cochineal. A good plantation, with fair attention,
will yield an average annual product of twenty ounces of cacao to every
tree, which for one thousand trees equals twelve hundred pounds. At the
usual market rate of twenty-five dollars the quintal, this would give
three hundred dollars per annum to each thousand trees and each laborer.
Owing to a variety of causes,—some of the most important are obvious
enough from what I have already said,—this yield is seldom obtained in
Nicaragua; but may be when order is fully restored, and labor and its
wages properly organized. No means exist for obtaining even an
approximate estimate of this branch of production in Nicaragua, and I
shall not therefore attempt to present any statistics on the subject,
but proceed with my narrative.
I was delighted with the plantation, and after riding for an hour, until
we got bewildered amongst the cross-walks and avenues, we began to
thread our course back again. This was no easy matter, and we marched
and counter-marched for a long time before we struck the right path.
This will not appear so surprising when I say that the plantation
contained ninety-five thousand trees, which are valued at one dollar
each.
Once in the main road, we paced slowly along on our return to the city,
with that feeling of satisfaction which is always experienced after
visiting an object that more than realizes the anticipation. I began to
indulge the pleasing fancy that I might yet come to have a cacao
plantation, which would be just the thing for a student or a man who
loved his ease. It would require no expensive machinery, no long
practice in manipulation of any kind; a boy could go through all the
simple processes, and the whole might be left for a year or two without
suffering the deterioration of sugar, rice, or cotton plantations. The
summers in El Norte, and the winters here amidst the cacao and orange,
with only a few days of steaming between,—of course the thing was
feasible.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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