Nicaragua : $b its people, scenery, monuments, resources, condition, and proposed canalSquier, E. G. (Ephraim George)
History
Nicaragua : $b its people, scenery, monuments, resources, condition, and proposed canal
Squier, E. G. (Ephraim George)
Nicaragua; Nicaragua -- Description and travel; Nicaragua Canal (Nicaragua)
The interiors of the dwellings of the better classes convey an idea of
great comfort, in a country where room and ventilation become necessary
conditions of existence. The principal apartments, with rare exceptions,
open upon the corridor, and are also connected by inner doors. In the
main body of the building is the grand _sala_, or what we would call a
parlor, used only for receptions, or as a sitting-room for the ladies.
On either side are the private rooms of the families, while the wings
are appropriated for sleeping apartments, to the servants, and for
stores. Very few are ceiled, but are open to the roof, allowing a free
circulation of air between the tiles. The floors are paved with large
square tiles or bricks, occasionally with marble, and are usually kept
well watered. And as the windows are never glazed, every passing breeze
enters freely, and the ventilation is made perfect. Meals are taken in
the corridor, on the side most shaded from the sun; and here hammocks
are swung for those who choose to occupy them. The walls, both of the
corridors and inner rooms, are sometimes painted, in imitation of marble
or of hangings; but owing to the lack of skill on the part of the
artists, the effect is not usually good. The accompanying ground-plan
will convey an idea of the arrangement of the various parts of a Central
American dwelling, from which the details may be discovered without
further explanation. I need only repeat that, however at variance with
established rules of architecture in other countries, they are probably
better adapted to the climate and country than edifices of a more
pretending character.
[Illustration: PLAN OF A DWELLING-HOUSE IN LEON.]
In Leon, as in Granada, the dwellings on the outskirts of the city are
simple cane structures, covered with thatch, but sometimes plastered
with mud and roofed with tiles. And here, as in all the other towns,
they are embowered in trees, and surrounded with cactus fences. The
accompanying engraving of a hut in the barrio of Saragossa, may be taken
as a type of all the others.
The streets in the central part of the city are paved. The object
principally had in view is the prevention of dust, which, towards the
close of the dry season, is almost unendurable in the unpaved parts of
the town.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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