Nicaragua : $b its people, scenery, monuments, resources, condition, and proposed canalSquier, E. G. (Ephraim George)
History
Nicaragua : $b its people, scenery, monuments, resources, condition, and proposed canal
Squier, E. G. (Ephraim George)
Nicaragua; Nicaragua -- Description and travel; Nicaragua Canal (Nicaragua)
IDOLS FROM SUBTIABA, NO. 3.—Subsequent to the presentation of the two
figures above described, I had a fragment brought to me, of which a
front view is given in the annexed engraving. It is of sand-stone, two
feet six inches high, by ten or twelve inches in diameter, much frayed
and worn by exposure, and greatly injured by violence. It bears
evidences of having been elaborately ornamented, and seems to have been
designed to represent a female. Its most singular feature, however, is a
mask of the human face, which is held upon the abdomen by both hands.
Perhaps, however, the Indians were right in suggesting that it
represents an opening in the abdomen, held apart by the hands, and
exposing some mythological figure therein concealed. There are some
reasons in support of this suggestion, which it would hardly be proper
to submit in a work of this popular character. The figure has also been
broken, and less than half of it now remains.
The idols above described, as I have already said, were brought to my
house by the Indians; and I know nothing concerning them, except that
they were exhumed near the base of the Cerro Santiago, to the south-west
of Leon, where they had been buried for several generations. I
subsequently learned of the existence of others in the same direction,
and went, in company with a guide, kindly obtained for me by General
Guerrero, to examine them. Our route lay through Subtiaba, in the
direction of the ocean. We passed over a beautiful undulating country,
full of abandoned plantations, and watered by several fine streams,
skirting the hills to the south-west of Leon. At the distance of about
three or four leagues from the city, we came to a series of “jicarales,”
in the midst of which was a cattle estate. Cows and deer were herding
together, the latter appearing quite as tame as the first. Beyond the
hacienda was a high, bare hill, steep as the pyramids, called Mount St.
Michael, the base of which is studded round with large loose stones,
causing our horses to stumble fearfully, and over which we passed with
great difficulty. We then came to the finest “jicaral” I had yet seen.
It resembled a well-kept New England orchard; the trees had fewer
parasites to rob them of their vitality, and the ground was covered with
a smooth carpet of grass. Intermixed with these were numbers of the wild
“jocote” or plum-trees, heavily laden with yellow and red fruit, which
was not unpleasant to the taste, but which poisoned my lips, and made
them sore for a week. The same fruit, when cultivated, is fine, and is
used in a great variety of ways. The forest in which the idols were
concealed commenced abruptly upon one side of the “jicaral,” and was an
almost impenetrable mass of vines, underbrush, and broad-leaved tropical
plants. A thousand monuments might have been buried here for years
without being discovered, except by the merest accident; and as we had
to cut our path with our swords, I began to have serious misgivings as
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