Nicolaus of Damascus' life of Augustus : $b Translated with a commentaryNicolaus, of Damascus
History
Nicolaus of Damascus' life of Augustus : $b Translated with a commentary
Nicolaus, of Damascus
Augustus, Emperor of Rome, 63 B.C.-14 A.D.; Emperors -- Rome -- Biography -- Early works to 1800; Thesis (Ph. D.)
[73] Octavian proceeded into Campania, where many of Caesar’s
veterans had settled between 59 and 49 B.C. (M. Cary, Jour.
Phil. 70, p. 174 ff.), in order to discover what their probable
disposition toward himself would be (App. 3, 12). This was as
early as April, 44 B.C., for on the 18th, Cicero, at Cumae, met
one who had on the same day encountered Octavian at Naples (Cic.,
Att., 14, 10, 3). As Nicolaus remarks below, the opportunity for
levying an army did not seem to be at hand; nevertheless Octavian
felt that preliminary investigations along these lines would not
be out of place.
[74] A slight lacuna in the text exists at this point; the
context is not seriously affected, however. The rendering of
Müller has been reproduced here; Piccolos and Dindorf attempt no
restoration.
[75] See the latter part of note 70, above.
[76] Octavian approached Rome before April 10. His advent
excited the interest of Cicero, who inquired of Atticus how
great a following he was gathering and what new moves he was
contemplating (Cic., Att. 14, 5, 3). The reply of Atticus may
have been of a disparaging nature toward Octavian; at any rate,
Cicero again wrote on April 12, disdainfully dismissing Octavian
from his thoughts ‘nam de Octavio, susque deque.’ Even this
early, however, there were rumors in Rome that the legions in
Macedonia were returning at Octavian’s call: ‘Odiosa illa enim
fuerant, legiones venire!’ (Cic., Att., 14, 6, 1). See also App.
3, 11; Dio 45, 3. On April 20, Cicero saw Octavian at Puteoli,
for Octavian had, after his canvass of Campania, proceeded to
his step-father’s villa at Puteoli, adjoining the property of
Cicero (Cic., Att., 14, 11, 2). Shortly afterward, Octavian again
went to Rome, stopping on the way at Tarracina (App. 3, 12;
Gardthausen, Augustus, p. 53).
19. [77] According to Plutarch, Brut. 10, the conspiracy was well
under way before March 1, 44 B.C.
[78] Suetonius, Caes. 80, gives the number of conspirators as
60; Eutropius, Brev. 6, 25, speaks of ‘60 or more.’ Of the total
number, some 20 can be definitely identified by name; seven
additional names have been erroneously included among the number
by various authors. The 20 fall into three divisions: Caesarians,
6; Pompeians, 10; and those of uncertain partisanship, 4 (see
Klotz, P. W. Real-Encycl. 10, p. 255).
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