Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 1 (of 3)Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 1 (of 3)
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Rome -- History
This is the system of centuries as established by Servius, with regard
to which Livy materially differs from Dionysius, and both of them from
Cicero in the second book _de Republica_. This passage is very ill
written, but it may be amended. There result from it 195 centuries:
170 in the five classes; two of the _locupletes_, or _assidui_; the
_accensi_ and _velati_; two of the proletarians (the _proletarii_ in
the stricter acceptation of the word), and the _capite censi_; and
the three centuries of the trades; and lastly, eighteen equestrian
centuries, consisting of the six patrician and twelve plebeian
ones. Several conjectures have been made concerning that passage of
Cicero’s, all of which are wrong; as for instance, what Hermann,
highly-distinguished scholar as he is, has said about it. Yet if one
is familiar with these researches, every thing may be made clear by
the Roman combinations of numbers, as I have elucidated them. It was
the aim and object of the whole system, that the minority should
decide:[78] wealth and birth combined were to turn the scale, and
that by means of the eighteen equestrian centuries and the eighty of
the first class, which were the earliest called up to vote; if these
were unanimous, every question was decided by them, as they formed the
majority of the centuries, though far inferior in number to the rest
of the citizens. Among those who were equal in rank, it was again the
minority which decided; for the centuries of the _seniores_ contained
so much fewer voters than those of the _juniores_.
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