Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 1 (of 3)Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 1 (of 3)
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Rome -- History
this is likewise the case in the wars with the Volscians and Æquians.
This is a common weakness of human nature, of which one has personal
experience in disastrous times. The Italians of the fifteenth century
wanted by every means to be genuine descendants of the ancient Romans,
and therefore Charlemagne is stated by Flavius Blondus to have driven
all the Lombards out of Italy. Thus, after the battle of Austerlitz,
a report was generally believed in Northern Germany, that the French
had indeed conquered in the early part of the day, but that in the
afternoon the most complete victory had been gained by the Austrians
and Russians. I have myself witnessed absurdities of the same kind in
1801 at Copenhagen. Greek history, even that of the middle ages, has
been remarkably free from such fabrications.--I now believe in the
invasion of the Auruncians: not only the thirty towns, the sanctuary
of which was the temple of Ferentina, but also the towns on the coast,
which had been Latin, and which, in the treaty with Carthage, are
acknowledged as subject to Rome, fell off from it, when it was bowed
beneath the Etruscan calamity. Antium therefore and Terracina, as
well as the towns properly Latin, likewise threw off Roman sway, and
expelled the _coloni_. There is no doubt but that Antium and Terracina
were afterwards Volscian, yet it is erroneous to suppose that they
were so originally;--they form no exception to the general Tyrrhenian
population on the coast. In an old Greek Ethnology, which was certainly
not an invention of Xenagoras, but derived from Italiote sources,
Antium is represented as being sprung from the same stock with Rome
and Ardea; Romus, Antias, and Ardeas are brothers. At a later period
only, Terracina acquires the Volscian name of Anxur. These places
became Volscian, either by conquest, or by voluntarily receiving, while
in want of support, ἔποικοι of the Volscians; or also, because after
having fallen off from Rome, they were obliged to throw themselves into
their arms.
The Volscians are an Ausonian people, identical with Auruncians. They
are said to have come from Campania; yet we know of the Auruncians in
Campania that they were Ausonians: _Aurunici_ and _Ausonici_ are the
same. Cora and Pometia, Latin colonies, are stated to have gone over
to them. They must in that case have driven out the Latin colonists,
or it was simply a conquest. This is a point which we cannot decide.
But certain it is that the Auruncians were in possession of Cora and
Pometia, and advanced as far as into Latium; perhaps they may have been
defeated there by the Romans.
SECESSION OF THE PLEBES. LAW OF DEBTORS. INSTITUTION OF THE TRIBUNATE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account