Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 1 (of 3)Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 1 (of 3)
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Rome -- History
The other account is this, that the Fabii had been enticed by means
of herds which were grazing in the neighbourhood, to go farther and
farther; and that they had then been slain in a woodland glade by
the countless host of the Etruscans. Nothing more is said about the
clients; but the stronghold on the banks of the Cremera is taken by
the Veientines. One might feel inclined to see some treason in this,
even that the rulers of Rome had betrayed them into the hands of the
Etruscans: one of the Roman consuls, T. Menenius, is said to have
been near, and to have been afterwards capitally arraigned on that
account. Yet this is hardly to be supposed. If the consul behaved with
treachery, we can only see in it a private hatred of his own. The same
consul was defeated: he fled to Rome, and the fugitives came into the
town without even being able to maintain the Janiculum. The garrison of
that place escaped with them; the other consul Horatius appeared just
in time to ward off the greatest danger, and it was all they could do
to break up the bridge. There was yet a wall, it is true, extending
from the Capitol to the Aventine, which protected the city on that side
of the river; but it was necessary to break up the bridge, in order to
isolate the suburb. The Veientines were now masters of the whole field;
they encamped on the Janiculum, crossed the river and pillaged the
whole of the Roman territory on the left bank of the Tiber. This was in
the midst of summer, the first of August being the period of the change
of consuls, in which the new ones entered into office. The enemy had
unexpectedly passed over the river on rafts; and thus the harvest may
also have been to a great extent destroyed, the farm-houses burnt down,
and man and beast have fallen into the hands of the enemy. The distress
in the city was extreme. The Roman armies were encamped before the
town, and the Veientines pressed upon them hard; on which, in despair,
they resolved to venture on a piece of daring which must end either in
the ruin of Rome, or in its deliverance. They crossed the river, and
defeated the Etruscans; part of them stormed the Janiculum, others made
an attack higher up the river. They indeed suffered an immense loss in
men, but they drove off the enemy by this means. In this story, as we
have remarked before, there is a striking similarity to that of the
wars of Porsena. A year after, an armistice was concluded for forty
years of ten months, which was also actually kept.
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