Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 1 (of 3)Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 1 (of 3)
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Rome -- History
Volero Publilius was resolute: he
flung the lictors aside, threw himself among the _Plebes_, and called
upon the tribunes for help. The tribunes were silent. Then he turned
to those of his own order, and a crowd collected fast, and easily kept
the lictors at bay. The young patricians hastened to the spot, and an
affray took place, in which the tyrants after a short time were driven
from the forum. The day after, the consuls again attempted to make a
levy with equally bad success; and they were obliged to give it up for
the whole of the year: the murder of Genucius had made matters much
worse. In the following year, Volero Publilius was elected tribune; a
proof that the confirmation by the curies was no more requisite.
An ordinary man would have brought the consuls of the bygone year
before the tribunal of the _Plebes_; yet this would have been but a
pitiful revenge. Publilius considered that the thorough exasperation of
the commonalty might be made use of to gain permanent rights for it;
and for this reason, contrary to the general expectation, he took a
step which he ought not to have taken, but which became the beginning
of a new order of things. He promulgated an address to the people,
declaring that they had a right to deliberate on matters of state at
the motion of the tribune; and, moreover, that the tribunes ought no
longer to be elected by the centuries, but by the tribes. In these
rogations, which are much more explicitly given in Dionysius and Dio
Cassius (in the abstract of Zonaras), we only miss one circumstance,
which was that such resolutions of the tribes were to be confirmed by
the senate and the curies; for it could not possibly be, that the Lex
Publilia should already put forth the claims of the Lex Hortensia. But
this is evident from the examples themselves.
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