Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 1 (of 3)Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 1 (of 3)
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Rome -- History
If the patricians had been wise, they ought to have been rejoiced at
the result; at least, nobody could have deemed it to be a misfortune.
From such a law it is not possible to retrograde; but instead of
seeing this, the patricians were ever trying to undo what had been
done, and to take revenge. The plebeians still continued to refuse
obedience to the consul whom they had not elected. This was the plight
in which Appius Claudius found himself, when he led an army against
the Volscians. He began on the march ruthlessly to punish the soldiers
for the most trifling offences,--to torture them--even, as Dionysius
from old traditions very credibly relates. The plebeians opposed to
him a dogged resistance, and let themselves rather be punished, than
obey him. Immediately before the battle they resolved upon flight, and
they fled into the camp, although the Volscians did not the less for
this pursue and slay them: they even left the camp, and did not stop
until they had reached the Roman territory. On this, Appius now did
what might seem to us incredible, if it were not accounted for by the
influence of the allies, the Hernicans and Latins, who were under his
command. He decimated the army, and led the decimated troops back to
Rome. For this he was impeached the year after by the tribunes before
the _Plebes_. Livy’s masterly narrative of it we may consider as
derived from an actual eye-witness of the event. Appius displays the
greatest insolence and pride before the _Plebes_, disdaining to soothe
it by prayers; even the tribunes allow themselves to be overawed by
him. The two historians agree in stating that the tribunes granted him
a respite that he might die by his own hand; and that he made use of it
before the dawn of the following day, to save himself from a shameful
death.
Hereupon the home dissensions are at rest for a while, and the foreign
wars acquire considerable importance.
WARS WITH THE VOLSCIANS AND ÆQUIANS. PLAGUE. CINCINNATUS. CÆSO
QUINCTIUS. CORIOLANUS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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