Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 1 (of 3)Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 1 (of 3)
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Rome -- History
by the centuries, were the old _Quæstores parricidii_, who continued
until they were changed into the _Ædiles Curules_. Nine tribunes then
made the proposal to leave the offices of censor and quæstor to the
patricians, and, either to divide the consulship, or to introduce
military tribunes with consular power; one only of their colleagues was
of a different opinion. Perhaps to this is to be referred the incident
mentioned before, that the _Populus_ had once condemned nine tribunes
to be burned alive, and that a traitor among the tribunes, P. Mucius,
had ensured the carrying out of this sentence. Without doubt the
_Populus_ means the curies, who had again usurped this power. Among the
nine tribunes was probably a son or grandson of Sp. Cassius, who had
renounced his order, and perished in the attempt to revenge his father.
It was the general wish to re-elect the consuls and tribunes; the
consuls declined it, and Duilius, who had been delegated by his
colleagues to represent them, refused in the name of the tribunate also
to accept any votes. This had evil consequences. A division was caused,
and the tribunes who wished to remain in office, had indeed so much
influence upon their partisans, that they abstained from voting; so
that five tribunes only were elected, who had themselves to elect their
colleagues. It is stated that they likewise elected two patricians,
which is a proof in favour of our assertion that the tribes had
acquired a double character, that is, that they also become a general
national division.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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