Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 1 (of 3)Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 1 (of 3)
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Rome -- History
This battle is one of those which are of importance in the world’s
history. It broke the power of the Volscians of Ecetræ, and of the
Æquians; the slaughter must have been frightful. The Æquians sued
at once for peace, and were granted it for eight years; from that
time, they were no more to be dreaded. After this, the Romans spread
more and more; the places also which had been taken from them in the
former wars by the Volscians and Æquians, were now recovered. Of these
there are expressly mentioned, Lavici,[113] formerly one of the great
Latin towns, Bolæ or Bola; Velitræ, Circeii, Anxur, Ferentinum, which
had formerly been Hernican, and must now have been restored to the
Hernicans, as it is always again met with among their places. Thus the
Romans had advanced to the frontiers of Latium proper, even as far
as under the kings. Moreover, at that time also, Setia, Norba, Cora,
Signia, must have been retaken; and, as the Romans and Latins were now
no more on an equal footing, they must likewise have come under the
rule of the Romans alone. In the country of the Æquians, the Romans
advanced as far as the lake Fucinus. The subjugation of the Volscians
made it possible for them to carry on the terrible Veientine war. As
in consequence of these conquests many indigent persons were provided
for, Roman colonies were founded at Lavici and Velitræ, and restored at
Circeii: in the latter place it was perhaps a Latin colony.
After a long interval, the agrarian law begins again to give rise to
serious discussions in the year 345; before that, in the years between
30 and 40, it is once spoken of, but only slightly. The cause of this
silence during the preceding years is not sufficiently explained.
Some assignments of colonies indeed take place; but always in common
with the Latins and Hernicans, and without any consequences for
those who did not wish to give up their Roman home and their rights
as citizens. The times of contentedness and discontent in history
do not by any means correspond with the growth of political rights,
but rather indeed with the stages of general prosperity: when things
are decidedly flourishing, man enjoys life without troubling himself
much about the state of political affairs. In Germany there was such
a period just before the thirty years’ war; every kind of property
improved in value, and matters at home went on very quietly: this
was also the case in France under Henry IV. Such on the whole was
then the condition of Rome; and hence we may perhaps best explain,
why it was that for so long a time no violent internal commotions
took place there. Yet when in such a state of things new energies
have developed themselves, new claims also spring up, which then at
once are fiercely urged. And thus it was now with the agrarian law.
Hitherto the patricians had with great cunning kept the plebeians out
of those honourable offices to which they had a right; often were
consuls elected instead of the military tribunes, and these last again
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account