Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 1 (of 3)Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 1 (of 3)
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Rome -- History
his own lot, but the children were also taken into consideration.
According to Diodorus’ statement, every family gets twenty-eight
jugera; but in that case the size of the Veientine territory must have
been enormous. This assignation did not extend to the _ærarii_. Those
among them who were clients of patricians, got places on the estates of
their patrons.
The sequel shows that at that time in the territory of Veii and Capena,
as well as that of most of the Etruscan cities, there were great rural
districts with subjected towns which during the war threw themselves
into the arms of the Romans: these were no doubt the old inhabitants,
who looked upon them as their liberators.
The conquest of Veii was one of the leading events in history: it
freed Rome from the counterpoise which checked its progress. Now that
the east was entirely pacified, the Romans advanced with irresistible
might into Etruria; as the Etruscans had to concentrate the whole of
their force in the Apennines, in order to keep off the Gauls. The war
was, however, waged against the Faliscans also. These, to judge from
their name, were Volscians, and therefore Virgil calls them _Æqui
Falisci_; according to Strabo, they had ἰδίαν γλῶσσαν, and were ἕτερον
ἔθνος from the Etruscans. The war of Camillus against the Faliscans
is known to us from our earliest childhood, and how he moved them so
strongly by his magnanimity, that they embraced the friendly alliance
of the Romans. In this there is much which is improbable in itself.
The story of the schoolmaster, I will not discuss. Moreover, there was
war against the Vulsinians also: the Romans made conquests in their
territory, and concluded an advantageous peace. By that time, Rome had
already advanced beyond the boundary of the _silva Ciminia_, which
afterwards, in the great war of Fabius, appears to have been fraught
with such dreadful horrors. The line of demarcation then, does not yet
seem to have been very distinct: afterwards, the district may have been
purposely allowed to run wild, in order to form a boundary, just as
there is also a forest between Austrian and Turkish Dalmatia. Of Capena
there is no more mention; it disappears entirely. It was, therefore,
either destroyed by the Romans after the conquest of Veii, or by the
Gauls: certain it is, that after the invasion of the Gauls, all the
Capenates who were left became citizens.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account