Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 1 (of 3)Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 1 (of 3)
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Rome -- History
that in which they poured themselves over Italy.
Scylax (Ol. 106.) knows of Gauls in the inmost recesses of the
Adriatic, the Carnians and Noricans of later times. They did not, he
says, join the migration: part of the Gauls, who had advanced further,
lived in Sirmium; from thence, under the name of Bastarnians, they
cross the Danube, and compel the Getæ to throw themselves into Hungary
and Transylvania; afterwards they spread in the Ukraine. From the
important inscription of Olbia, which Köhler has edited, we see that
the Galatians, and, together with them, the Scirians, afterwards a
German people, are dwelling near the Dnieper; and this agrees perfectly
well with the fact, that the Scythians now vanish. For in the east also
there is a national migration, that of the Sarmatians, a people which
Herodotus only knows as dwelling beyond the Tanais. Scylax, seventy
years afterwards, speaks of them as being settled on this side of it;
according to the Olbian inscription, they are on the other bank of the
Dnieper; under Augustus, they are in Wallachia: they destroy the Greek
towns in that neighbourhood. This movement was afterwards the cause of
the irruption of the Cymri or Cimbrians, as in the migrations of the
Celts the Cymri were always included. To them belong the Bastarnians,
who dwelt in Southern Poland and in Dacia, and were driven out by
the Sarmatians. Johann von Müller indeed was the first to recognise
the truth of Posidonius’ statement, that the Cimbrians did not come
from Jutland but from the East; but he saw not yet, that they were
originally Belgians, or, as the Greeks called it by a general name,
Κέλται. To claim the victories of the Cimbrians for the German nation
is foolish.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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