Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 1 (of 3)Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 1 (of 3)
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Rome -- History
The history of the wondrous birth of Romulus is an historical
impossibility, although it was historicised by the school of Piso. This
is also the case with the rape of the Sabine women, of whom, according
to the original tale, there were thirty; with the removal of Romulus
from the earth during an eclipse of the sun;[34] and likewise with the
long reign of Numa in unbroken peace, and that marriage of his with
the goddess Egeria, which in the belief of Scipio’s contemporaries was
held to be quite as historical as the Punic wars. There is a poetical
impress of hoar antiquity in the story of the combat between the
Horatii and the Curiatii, who were born by two sisters in one day, the
effect of which is already somewhat marred in Livy. We next arrive at
Tarquinius Priscus, who, with Tanaquil his wife came to Rome in the
eighth year of the reign of Ancus (which lasted twenty-three years),
then reigned himself thirty-eight more, and being at his death upwards
of eighty, left infants behind him, who were brought up during the
forty-three years’ reign of Servius; so that Tarquin the Proud must
have been at least fifty years old, when he killed his father-in-law.
Tanaquil, who lives to see this, and exacts an oath from Servius not
to resign the crown, must at that time have been a hundred and fifteen
years old. One of the first things told us of Servius is this, that
a flame burns round his head, for the natural explanation of which
Dionysius wishes to give hints. Collatinus is stated to have been the
son of a brother of Tarquinius Priscus; this brother, it is said, was
born before the removal of Tarquinius Priscus to Rome, a hundred and
thirty-five years previous to the expulsion of Tarquin the Proud,
and his son is now, more than a hundred and twenty years after his
father’s birth, a young man of thirty. Brutus is described as a
_tribunus celerum_, which was the highest office attainable by one
of the equestrian body, by virtue of which he represents the king,
assembles the senate, and is called upon to officiate at the highest
sacrifices; and this office the king is declared to have given to a
man whom he considered as half-witted and therefore deprived of the
management of his own property, while Brutus, on the other hand, is
said to have feigned imbecility that he might ward off the envy and
covetousness of the king. He is stated to have been the son of a
daughter of Tarquinius Priscus, and to have been afraid of rousing the
anger of the king by taking upon himself the administration of his own
possessions; yet Tarquin was not even of the same _gens_ as himself. In
the beginning of Tarquin’s reign, Brutus was a child; but immediately
after the king’s expulsion, he has sons who are grown up youths.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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