Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 1 (of 3)Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 1 (of 3)
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Rome -- History
The exceedingly ancient Emissarius is still
preserved, and through its vault a canal was drawn, _fossa Cluilia_. In
this vault, beneath the centroni, we have still a traceable work, more
ancient than any Roman one. Yet that Alba was the capital; that it had
the dominion over Latium; that its temple of Jupiter was the central
point of the nations under its rule; and the _gens Silvia_ the reigning
family, is all that can be said about Alba and the Latins of that time.
It is not to be doubted, that the number of the Latin towns was really
thirty, as well as that of the Alban boroughs. This number afterwards
is again met with in the later Latin towns, and in the thirty Roman
tribes; and it is also at the bottom of the account of Lavinium’s being
founded by thirty households, in which the union of the two races may
be traced.[50] The account that Lavinium was a Trojan colony, and
afterwards abandoned, but again restored by Alba; that, moreover, the
sanctuary could not be transferred from thence to Alba; however much
it may bear the stamp of antiquity, is after all merely an adaptation
of the Trojan and the native tradition. For, Lavinium is nothing else
but a general name for Latium, as Panionion for Ionia. _Latinus_,
_Lavinus_, _Lavicus_ are one and the same name; as Servius also
acknowledges. Lavinium was the central point of the Prisci Latini, and
without doubt there existed in earlier times, when Alba had not yet the
rule over Lavinium, a communion of worship in Alba and Lavinium; as
afterwards in Rome at the temple of Diana in the Aventine, and at the
Roman and Latin holidays on the Alban mount.
The characters therefore in the Trojan legend are thus to be analysed.
Turnus is no other than Turinus, the Τυῤῥηνός of Dionysius; Lavinia,
the beautiful maiden, is the name of the Latin people; perhaps they are
so distinguished as the inhabitants of the coasts are more especially
called Tyrrhenians, those of the interior country, Latins. As the
Latins after the battle at the Regillus, are found together with thirty
towns in the league with Rome, we cannot doubt but that the number of
those towns, of which the dominion belonged in the earliest times to
Alba, was also thirty. Only there were not always the same towns in
this league; many afterwards perished, others were received in their
stead.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account