Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 2 (of 3)Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 2 (of 3)
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Rome -- History
He had crossed the Metaurus, but now he wished
to recross the river; and he marched higher up on its opposite bank,
so as to approach the Apennines, and thus turn the Romans, or else to
keep himself on the defensive behind the Metaurus. Here he had the
misfortune of his guide deserting him; and he went along the river,
under the very eyes of the Romans, without being able to find the ford.
It is not unlikely that heavy rains had lately fallen; for otherwise
the Metaurus may be forded anywhere. When he had been wearing himself
out during the greatest part of the day, and he was now wavering,
now trying to cross over, the Romans fell upon him. The battle was
set in array in a manner worthy of a son of Hamilcar and brother of
Hannibal; the Iberians and Libyans fought like lions: but the star of
Rome decreed a requital for the day of Cannæ, and almost all the army,
though not the whole of it, as Livy says, together with the general
himself, was destroyed. Those who escaped, only got off because the
Romans were too tired to follow after them any farther. According
to Appian (whose account is from Polybius or Fabius), part of the
Celtiberians cut their way through, and reached Hannibal; and in this
there is an air of truth, as it does not redound to the glory of the
Romans, and is not therefore likely to have been invented by them: the
Gauls who were not slain, retired into their own land. Thus the whole
undertaking ended in discomfiture. The Roman army now quickly returned,
without Hannibal’s having ventured in the meanwhile to strike a blow.
Claudius caused the head of the hero-warrior of the house of Barcas
to be taken to the outposts of Hannibal, who in this way received the
first tidings of his brother’s overthrow. Here ends the third period of
the war.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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