Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 2 (of 3)Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 2 (of 3)
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Rome -- History
It was natural that Hannibal should turn himself towards this prince,
and try to stir him up to a war against Rome; although as things then
were, he did not wish to begin it at once, especially as he had the
prospect of still remaining for a long time in the prime of life.
The Romans had, since the war with Philip, entered into negotiations
with Antiochus, which, however, led to nothing: it was a step, such
as they had often taken before, as they would risk an enterprise, and
not mind if it miscarried. When leagued with Philip, Antiochus had
gained the Egyptian possessions in Asia Minor, and he dreamt of nothing
less than of extending his empire to Europe. Philip, in consequence
of his peace with the Romans, had been obliged to abandon the towns
which he had conquered from the Egyptians; these were exposed to the
inroads of the savage Thracian tribes, and they called upon Antiochus
for help. This prince also meddled in the feuds in the Chersonesus,
and restored Lysimachia which had been destroyed by the Thracians.
But the Romans forbade him to set his foot in Europe; they declared
that they would never let him overstep the natural boundaries of his
empire, in which they very wisely kept to this undefined expression:
he was also to acknowledge the independence of the Greek towns in
Asia,--this was a piece of immense presumption, put forth by those
who wanted a war. Antiochus refused; and thus the negotiations were
carried on for four years, during which he fortified Lysimachia and the
Chersonesus as the outworks of Asia. He also fitted out a fleet, for
which he possessed the most ample resources, having taken the Phœnician
coast from the Ægyptians, and being likewise master of Cilicia and
Pamphylia. In Greece the Ætolians were on his side; but the Rhodians
were decidedly against him, as they were allies of the Egyptians, and
though not actually leagued with the Romans, yet on terms of such good
understanding with them, that it came nearly to the same thing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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