Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 2 (of 3)Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 2 (of 3)
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Rome -- History
yet there is no need for supposing this, as a Roman consul could not
have wished for anything better than to make peace before the coming of
his successor. The conditions were, as follows:--Antiochus was at once
to pay down five hundred talents (675,000 dollars) for the truce;[35]
the definitive peace was to be settled in Rome, and as soon as it was
concluded, he was again to pay two thousand five hundred: this latter
condition, very likely by accident, is never mentioned again. Then he
was to pay twelve thousand talents (16,200,000 dollars) in yearly
instalments of one thousand each, and to give twenty hostages, among
whom was his own son. He was to place at the disposition of the Romans
the whole of the country on this side of the Taurus which belonged to
him, that is to say, Asia Minor with the exception of the two Cilicias
north of the Taurus, the Halys was to be the boundary. Thus Antiochus
was to yield up all that he possessed in Phrygia. It was afterwards
a moot point, whether Pamphylia was also included therein: Livy and
the fragments of Polybius throw no light upon it, and, on the whole,
the geography of these countries is very obscure; as far, however,
as I can understand Appian, Pamphylia did not remain under the rule
of Antiochus, nor was it bestowed upon Eumenes, but it existed as an
independent state between both. Moreover the king was not to meddle
with the affairs of Europe without leave from Rome, nor to wage war
with nations which were allies of the Romans, unless he were attacked;
he was to give up his ships of war, even the triremes, all but ten; to
keep no elephants; to enlist no mercenaries from countries which were
subject to the Romans; to pay a specified sum to Eumenes; and also to
deliver up Hannibal, and some others whom he had received at his court:
(these last were added only for the sake of appearances, to give a
good colouring to the demand for the surrender of Hannibal). But these
made their escape. This happened in the year 562, the definitive peace
being concluded somewhat later. A rashly undertaken war could have led
by one battle to such a peace; but that a prince capable of making it
should have been called the Great, is quite inconceivable: and yet he
had still an immense empire, as large as Germany, France, and Spain put
together.
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