Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 2 (of 3)Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 2 (of 3)
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Rome -- History
When Carthage was overpowered, the Macedonian war was already ended,
and Corinth near its downfall. The Macedonian war of Andriscus is a
striking example of the way in which the whole of a people may be
taken in. The false Demetrius, as he was called, was in the opinion of
those who knew history well, by no means an impostor: but he had been
brought up in Poland, had gone over to the Roman catholic religion, and
had adopted European manners; whence the mistrust which he met with in
Russia. There is a very strong likelihood that one of the Sebastians
in Portugal, was the true king: (Lessing, in the “_Literatur briefe_,”
has also written a masterly article on this subject, though it was one
which was out of his beat.) But Andriscus was really an impostor, most
likely a Thracian gladiator; heaven knows how he could have dreamed
of the venturesome idea of giving himself out as the son of Perseus:
perhaps he bore some likeness to him. Such personifications are not
unseldom attempted in the East; in Europe, some instances of the kind
are met with in the middle ages. The war had already broken out when
Scipio became consul, perhaps even a year before: (the destruction of
Carthage was in the time of his proconsulship.)
Perseus and his sons were, after the triumph of Æmilius Paullus, sent
as prisoners to Alba on the lake Fucinus, where they were treated
in a way which clearly showed that their extinction was determined
on. The king did not outlive this cruel usage more than two years;
he had so childishly clung to life, that he would not listen to the
hints of Æmilius Paullus, to take it himself: they probably killed
him by constantly disturbing his sleep. His eldest son died in the
same manner; the youngest lived in the most abject degradation. Being
clever, he learnt the Latin language, and earned his daily bread as
clerk to the municipal council of Alba: beyond this, we have no further
trace of him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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