Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 2 (of 3)Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 2 (of 3)
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Rome -- History
Scipio was laying siege to Numantia, when he heard the news of his
brother-in-law’s death; and he expressed his approval of it. After his
return to Rome, Carbo called upon him to declare whether he looked
upon the death of Gracchus as just; but he shuffled out of this,
saying, that it was just, if Gracchus had meant to make himself king.
This was mere senseless slander, and thus men’s minds were generally
embittered against Scipio. The oligarchs themselves were divided:
not every one who had clamoured for Gracchus’ blood, was therefore
Scipio’s friend; but they all wanted him, and it flattered his vanity
to consider himself also as the protector of the Latins and of the
allies. Tiberius’ death had by no means brought the dispute to a
decision; far from it, it was carried on with unabated violence. Scipio
intended to speak in the assembly of the people against the enforcing
of the Sempronian law, which was never repealed; as we may see from the
original tables of the _Lex Thoria_ (640-50), and the few fragments of
a later agrarian law. The evening before the day on which he was to
address the people, he had betaken himself to rest at an early hour, to
think over his speech; but in the morning he was found dead in his bed.
This sudden death now raised the suspicion of his having been murdered;
yet, strange to say, no inquiry was made, although it would have been
the interest of the ruling party to have had one. The result might,
however, perhaps have turned against this very party;[76] for instance,
against Q. Pompeius, or Metellus: people even went so far as to charge
Scipio’s wife, Sempronia, a sister of the Gracchi, with having got him
out of the world by poison. Yet poisoned he could not have been, by all
accounts; for as his corpse was borne upon an open bier, the symptoms
of it would have shown themselves. If he died a violent death, he must
have been strangled.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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