Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 2 (of 3)Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 2 (of 3)
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Rome -- History
It is beyond a doubt, that C. Gracchus surpassed his brother in
talent: he was altogether a different man. The parallel drawn by
Plutarch between Agis and Cleomenes and the two brothers, is a very
happy one. Of the speeches of Tiberius, nothing has been left to us;
from those of Caius, many passages are quoted. He was the first
refined, polished, and elegant writer of the Roman nation: Scipio and
Lælius are still strikingly rough and harsh, as Tib. Gracchus also
certainly must have been, more so perhaps, even than Cato; (we see
this from a fragment, hitherto unknown,[77] of a speech of Lælius, in
an unpublished commentary of Cicero which Maï has discovered.) In what
still remains of him, we find Cicero’s saying borne out, that he had
been the first to come forth in an old literature with a new language;
even as among the French, Corneille forms the link between the antique
and the classic. In all likelihood, the language of C. Gracchus was far
older than that of Cicero, or even Sisenna; but it nevertheless had
the stamp of the modern age, and none of the stiffness and mustiness
of the earlier times. He was perhaps also more of a statesman than his
brother; at least he showed himself more to have been such, the reason
of which may have been, that while the career of Tiberius was ended in
seven months, he was engaged in public life much longer: his activity
began even before his tribuneship; and the two years that he was
tribune, and yet a half a year besides, it was in full play. His high
accomplishments, and the development of his character, he owed chiefly
to his excellent mother: the kindly disposition of the Gracchi is seen
also in their affectionate behaviour to their mother, the like of which
was very seldom to be found elsewhere among the Romans. On the whole,
we know very little indeed of the domestic relations of the Romans; yet
we may reckon as examples Horace’s loving mention of his father, and
that of Agricola by Tacitus.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive