Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 2 (of 3)Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 2 (of 3)
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Rome -- History
Marius distinguished himself in Numidia. He was then indeed an
elderly man already, even as I am now (1829), somewhat past fifty. He
was moreover superstitious. We here meet for the first time with a
superstition which is to be traced to the East; for he had with him a
Syrian (or perhaps a Jewish) fortune teller of the name of Martha, by
whose prophecies he allowed himself to be guided. As he was offering a
sacrifice, he beheld an _omen_ by which every thing that was highest
in the state was promised him; and this gave him courage to stand for
the consulship. Metellus advised him not to do it, tried to keep him
back, and thwarted him in an underhand way; nay, when Marius declared
that he would positively become a candidate, he forgot himself so far
as to tell him, that he need not forsooth be in such a hurry; and that
indeed it would be still time enough for him to be thrown out, when his
own son should stand. That son was then twenty years old, and by the
_leges annales_ no one could be a consul until he was about forty years
of age. Marius never forgot this: he felt bitterly offended, and caused
the people to be canvassed by his friends in Rome, on which Metellus
seemingly yielded, in the hope that he would be too late: for he gave
him leave of absence but twelve days before the elections. But Marius
by dint of wonderful exertions reached the coast; and the wind being
fair, he arrived in Rome, even making his appearance before the day of
the election, and was almost unanimously chosen consul.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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