Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 2 (of 3)Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 2 (of 3)
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Rome -- History
and with these he betook himself to Venusia. Here Hannibal again shows
how much he disliked sieges; for he let Canusium alone with its Roman
garrison, and hastened to Capua, with which he had already before
entered into negotiations.
Cato has told us that Maharbal, the commander of the Carthaginian
cavalry, called upon Hannibal to follow him, saying that on the fifth
day he would hold a feast as conqueror on the Capitol. Hannibal smiled,
and said that it was a fine idea, but that it could not be carried out.
Then Maharbal had answered, “Thou art able then to gain a victory, but
not to make use of it!”--There is no saying indeed what impression it
would have made in Rome, if, instead of any tidings from the field of
battle, the Carthaginian cavalry had been seen on the Latin road. But
even cavalry could hardly have done it: the distance in a straight
line is from fifty to sixty German miles; so that they must have had
relays of horses: for infantry, the thing was quite impossible. Against
cavalry, the gates might have been shut. Nor would the Romans have felt
so utterly defenceless as they did after the battle at the Alia. There
were recruits in Rome, who were drilled, and in training for the naval
service; nothing would have been achieved, and the Carthaginians would
in the most pestilential time of the year have been lying before the
walls of Rome. To burn the country round the city, would not have been
of any use to Hannibal; whilst, on the other hand, it could not but
have made the worst impression upon the Italians, had he returned with
the cavalry without having done anything.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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