Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 3 (of 3)Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 3 (of 3)
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Rome -- History
infamous life of Julia, though for fear of Augustus, he did not dare to
complain of her. Being on bad terms with Augustus, he withdrew on some
pretext or other to Rhodes, by which indeed he left the field open for
Agrippa’s family. At Rhodes he lived for seven years, in the course of
which the profligate life of Julia was discovered, and Augustus now
treated her with unrelenting harshness: he had her transported to
Pandataria. (Drusus had already died in Germany, a year before his elder
brother went to Rhodes.) In vain did Tiberius repent of the rash step
which he had taken; Livia for a whole year was unable to bring about a
reconciliation, Augustus having been so much hurt by his going away that
he would not hear of him, nor see him, although he had asked for leave
to return. Augustus now employed L. and C. Cæsar in public business:
Lucius was sent to Gaul and Spain, to superintend the registration of
the land; Caius to Armenia. This Caius Cæsar, Velleius speaks of in such
a way, that, though to pay his court to Tiberius, he may have
represented some things as worse than they were, we may well believe
that he was good for nothing, and that the Roman empire would have been
as unhappy under him, as it was under Tiberius himself. In Armenia,
where he had executed Augustus’ commissions, he was treacherously
wounded by an Asiatic, who very likely was got to do it by the king of
the Parthians. From this wound he never could recover, and it was
generally thought by the ancients that it was poisoned by Livia: this is
perhaps nothing but prejudice; bus it is quite possible. Lucius had
already died before him, and it is pretty certain that it was _dolo
novercæ_. Tiberius, on his return after seven years, was completely
master of the field; and of Agrippa’s family, Agrippa Postumus and
Agrippina were all that was left: that the former of these might not be
altogether set aside, he adopted him together with Tiberius 754. From
that time, Tiberius was heir presumptive; and it was not long before he
got the _tribunicia potestas_: as for Agrippa Postumus, he was still a
boy, an insignificant fellow, who did not stand in the other’s way.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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