Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 3 (of 3)Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 3 (of 3)
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Rome -- History
highly popular throughout the East, even as far as Egypt. He was yet
perhaps more so with the people than with the army, in which, though the
best men were proud of him as a distinguished commander, he practised a
Cassian _severitas_. By part of his army, and by the population, he was
proclaimed emperor, as a report is said to have got abroad that M.
Aurelius was dead. It was a misfortune for the empire that this report
was not true; for Cassius was perfectly equal to the management of
affairs, and the empire would thus have been spared the shameful reign
of Commodus. That Cassius should have dreamt of restoring the
republic,[51] is not to be believed of so able a general; but he meant
to govern the empire according to the principles of his predecessors.
Thirty days[52] had not passed, before Cassius was murdered by a
centurion, the tidings having come in the meanwhile that Marcus was
still alive: this murder plainly proves that part of the army disliked
the strictness of the general. The provinces unwillingly returned to
their obedience. That Faustina had a share in the rebellion of Cassius,
as a biographer wants to make us believe, has been most convincingly
disproved by others. The letters of Faustina and Marcus are very
interesting; but one is already shocked at their Latinity: several
obsolete forms are met with over and over again; as for instance,
_rebellio_ instead of _rebellis_, like the old _perduellio_ instead of
_perduellis_. There are, however, no historical sources more wretched
than the _Scriptores Historiæ Augustæ_. They are without any exception
altogether silly; and they put together the most glaringly impossible
things, without being at all startled by it. To separate the several
_Vitæ_ from one another, is quite impossible.
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