Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 3 (of 3)Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 3 (of 3)
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Rome -- History
The victory of Claudius over the Goths had ensured the safety of the
Roman empire, although he still left much undone. The empire of Palmyra
evidently was friendly, and it protected the eastern frontier: with
Tetricus, the relations were at least perfectly peaceful. Claudius
himself had recommended Aurelian as the ablest of his generals, and the
senate and the army swore allegiance to him. Aurelian did great things
during the five years of his reign (until 273): he restored the empire.
One might be tempted to apply to him the remarkable passage in
Curtius;[62] but it is not to be believed that such pure Latin should
have still been written in his reign. Gibbon must have thought this less
unlikely, as far at least as regards the time of Gordian, for which he
decides; but the passage on Tyre,[63] to have any meaning at all, must
be referred to the times of Septimius Severus and Caracalla. Although
Aurelian is no ideal of a character, yet there is much in his reign
which gives one pleasure, like every age in which anything that has
fallen into ruin has been restored. But unhappily there are also here no
sufficient sources; all is obscure: the imperial history, on the whole,
is much more so than that of the republic; we are much better able to
reconstruct the history of the twelfth and thirteenth century from the
chronicles. The accounts we have of Aurelian, although they may be
strung together, form no history: the coins are far safer authorities
for this time, and with these the statements of our wretched historians
cannot be made to agree. Gibbon has done everything that was possible,
nor will his work ever be surpassed.
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