Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 3 (of 3)Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 3 (of 3)
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Rome -- History
At last,—so we are told,—Tacitus, the _princeps senatus_, was elected,
who was distinguished for everything that could at all distinguish a
senator,—immense fortune, of which he made a good use; a blameless life;
administrative skill; and in his youth, military valour. On his
election, he gave the senate the promise that he would look upon himself
as its servant; whereupon the senators already began to give themselves
up to their daydreams of freedom and power. The emperor was now to be
their first servant; all rule and might was to be in the hands of the
senate, and the republic was to be restored:—in a word, they expected to
be like the senate of Venice. But that dream lasted but a short time.
Tacitus went to the army in Asia Minor. The statement of his advanced
age rests on the authority of the latest Greeks, and deserves little
credit: the earlier writers say nothing about it. How they could then
have elected an old man in his seventy-sixth year, is scarcely to be
understood, as they needed a military prince. This reminds us of the
Roman Cardinals, who elect an aged Pope to have so much more the hope of
succeeding him themselves. Although Tacitus carried on the war against
the Alans with success, the Romans were not yet rid of their causes for
uneasiness in that quarter. When he died at Tarsus, in all likelihood it
was quietly in his bed, of illness or exhaustion: murder seems not to be
thought of. After his death, the throne was usurped by his brother
Quintilius,[64] to whom however the legions refused obedience.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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