Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 3 (of 3)Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 3 (of 3)
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Rome -- History
Leo named Anthemius, the son-in-law of his predecessor Marcian, and whom
he was glad to get rid of; sent him with a considerable body of troops;
and made preparations for a grand expedition against the Vandals. By the
death of Ægidius, the prefecture of Gaul was reunited with Italy; and
Marcellinus also had placed Illyricum again under the supremacy of the
emperor. On the side of Italy, Sardinia was wrested out of the grasp of
the Vandals; Basiliscus, a general of the east and a brother-in-law of
Leo, led a considerable army against Carthage; and another was sent
against Tripolis. The plan was a brilliant one, and the beginning of the
undertaking successful; but Genseric, who always got the advantage by
discovering those who would sell themselves, now also warded off the
decisive moment by craftiness. There is some suspicion that even
Basiliscus sold himself; perhaps Ricimer also was guilty again. However
this may have been, the expedition proved a total failure. Ricimer and
Anthemius now fell out, although Anthemius had married his daughter to
Ricimer; and thus the help which had been expected from the eastern
emperor, only became the source of still greater calamity. Ricimer now
kept his court at Milan; Anthemius lived at Rome: they were implacable
enemies, nor did the attempt to reconcile them lead to any result.
A new pretender to the crown, Olybrius, the husband of the younger
daughter of Valentinian, who besides such claims had also those of the
_gens Anicia_, now offered himself to Ricimer. The latter caused him to
be proclaimed. Anthemius, however, would not give up Rome; on which
Ricimer laid siege to it for three months, when he at last burst in over
the bridge, and it was taken by storm, and had to suffer all the horrors
of a conquered city. As the marriage of Ricimer with the daughter of
Anthemius had been the last brilliant moment for Rome, thus the present
calamity was the most awful one, being indeed far more terrible than
when it was taken by the Goths and Vandals: Pope Gelasius speaks in very
strong terms of the horrors which were perpetrated on this occasion.
Anthemius himself lost his life: Ricimer and Olybrius survived him only
a few months. There seem to have been epidemics, of which there is also
mention.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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