_M. Antoninus Magnus_, son of Septimius Severus, iii, 254; see Caracalla. _T. Antoninus Pius_, grandson of Arrius Antoninus, adopted by Hadrian, iii, 231; emperor, 236; married to Galeria Faustina, 236; a native of Nemausus, 236; his history little known to us, 236; his surname _Pius_, 236; his wars, 236; his character, 237. _Antoninus Diadumenianus_, son of Macrinus, iii, 260. _Antonius._ See Primus. _C. Antonius_, consul, Cicero’s colleague, iii, 24. _C. Antonius_, brother of the triumvir, receives the province of Macedon, iii, 86; executed by Brutus, 96. _L. Antonius_, brother of the triumvir, places himself at the head of the malcontents against Octavian, iii, 102; the Perusian war, 103; makes up with Octavian, 103. _M. Antonius_, consul, ii, 339; orator, 349, 373. _M. Antony_, tribune of the people, iii, 52; makes his passage to Illyricum, 59; quarrels with Dolabella; both of them equally bad, 70; offers to Cæsar the diadem, 76; his behaviour after Cæsar’s murder, 82; delivers a funeral oration for Cæsar, 83; is not among his heirs, 83; administers Cæsar’s property, 84; makes away with the greatest part of the money, 85; chooses Cisalpine Gaul for his province, 86; shows himself friendly to the _optimates_, 86; although a bad man he might be gained over, 86; incensed against Cicero, 87; besieges Dec. Brutus in Mutina, 87; goes to Gaul, 90; imperator, 90; triumvirate, 91; battle of Philippi, 97; his moderation after the war, 99; falls into the nets of Cleopatra, 101; peace of Brundusium, 103; marries Octavia, 104; gets the empire of the east, 104; unsuccessful attempt against Sicily, 105; of Misenum, 105; campaign in Media, 108; divorce from Octavia, 110; marries Cleopatra, 110; his fleet, 111; battle of Actium, 111; his death, 113. _Antonius Musa_, physician of Augustus, iii, 146. _Antrodoco_, the defiles of —, disgracefully abandoned by the Neapolitans in 1821, i, 477. _d’Anville_, his maps of Italy to be recommended, i, 76; characteristics, 76; C. Niebuhr always spoke of him in the highest terms of acknowledgment, 77. _Anxur_, i, 344; conf. Terracina. _Aous_, river, ii, 153. _Apennines_, geologically different from the mountain ranges of Southern Italy, ii, 8; ways leading through them to Italy, 52; roads through them, 89. _Aper._ See Arrius. _Apollodorus of Damascus_, his likeness is the most ancient of an artist which we have, i, 61; iii, 221; architect of Trajan, iii, 221. _Apollonia_, dependent on the Romans, ii, 48, 153; iii, 58, 84. _Appeal_ to the people, done away with, ii, 297; it had only been allowed for _judicium publicum_, 297; source of the modern appeal, iii, 117. _Appia Aqua_, i, 518.