Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 3 (of 3)Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 3 (of 3)
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Rome -- History
Having now learned that Pharnaces king of Bosporus had invaded Pontus,
and defeated Domitius, one of his legates; he hastened thither, attacked
the enemy on the very day that he came up, without even allowing his
troops to rest, and the Asiatics were routed and scattered. It was then
that he wrote to Rome the celebrated “_Veni, vidi, vici._”
Cæsar now, for the first time since his departure from Brundusium,
returned to Rome; and there he set many things to rights. He paid great
regard to his adherents, and also appointed a provisional government,
which was much wanted; for his party was a medley of all sorts of
people, who aimed at the most different ends and objects, and during his
absence had undertaken the most contradictory things. In the meanwhile,
the insurrection of Milo, Cælius Rufus, and Dolabella, had taken place,
and been quickly put down: of this I shall say more further on.
He did not wait long at Rome. Servility proffered him the next
extravagant honours; the whole power of the state was given him. Yet it
must be said that men’s minds were very favourably disposed towards him
on account of his unexpected mildness, whereas Pompey, had he been
victorious, would undoubtedly have shed seas of blood. As far as he
possibly could, he protected every one of the opposite party; and he
also told the chief men about him, that each of them had free leave to
rescue one of the proscribed, and all such were reinstated in their
honours: with respect to their property, however, these had much to
suffer, as it was not in his power to put a stop to all the robberies of
his partisans. A great number indeed, still remained in exile; yet by
degrees he let them all return.—The honours granted him by the senate,
were bestowed three different times: I shall treat of them collectively
when we come to his last stay in Rome.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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