Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 3 (of 3)Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 3 (of 3)
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Rome -- History
THE PERUSIAN WAR. PEACE OF BRUNDUSIUM. PEACE OF MISENUM. EVENTS DOWN TO
THE BATTLE OF ACTIUM. END OF THE CIVIL WAR.
Octavian led his legions back to Italy. Antony remained in the East, and
was really master of all the countries on the other side of the
Adriatic. Immediately after the victory, he behaved everywhere with
humanity, and what was heard from Italy of Octavian was more terrible
than what those countries suffered from him: moreover the provincials
were well accustomed to ill usage, which in this case was after all such
as might be borne. In Greece, he was forbearing; in Asia Minor only, he
extorted immense contributions; the inhabitants there had had already
before to pay to Cassius the tribute for the next five years, and now
Antony demanded new ones. Yet these countries were always sure to
recover after a short time.
While he was on his way through these provinces to Cilicia, he summoned
Cleopatra to come to him: in this he was either led by the fame of her
beauty, or by pride. Cleopatra, conscious of her irresistible charms,
repaired fearlessly to him, although she had formerly supported Cassius,
and done many things besides which must have given offence. With a
fairylike pomp, on galleys bedecked with gold and purple, she sailed up
the Cydnus to Tarsus, where she invited Antony to a banquet, who was
quite dazzled by this enchanting scene:—there were but few Romans who
understood how to display such splendid luxury. He fell irretrievably
into her nets, and she went about with him in Asia, and he accompanied
her to Alexandria.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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