Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 3 (of 3)Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Niebuhr's lectures on Roman history, Vol. 3 (of 3)
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Rome -- History
The life of Antony by Plutarch is a very lengthy one; but there are many
very remarkable accounts in it, which he had still heard from his
grandfather or great grandfather, especially about the frightful
distress which there was in Greece: the parallel with Demetrius is very
happy. To this period belong the stories of the profligate way in which
he spent his time, squandering in eastern luxury and pomp the sums which
he had extorted from the nations. The only feeling that one can have
with regard to Antony, is that of satisfaction that all is over with
him. Here he forgets the shame which he had suffered in war. Fortune,
however, was yet once more favourable to him; for the king of Media
besought his protection, and showed himself inclined to acknowledge his
supremacy instead of that of the king of the Parthians.
In the meanwhile, Octavian took up arms against Sextus Pompey. The soul
of this war was Agrippa, who built a fleet on the Lucrine Lake, which he
converted into a sort of harbour, where he exercised his ships: a fair
ground of quarrel did not exist. Twice was the fleet destroyed by
storms: when it was restored, Agrippa gained a glorious victory near
Mylæ (Milazzo); but at Tauromenium, Octavian’s ships were utterly routed
before his eyes, the commanders of the Pompeian fleet, to crown his
disgrace, being freedmen, Mena (Μηνᾶ = Μηνόδωρος, not Mænas; we know the
name from Horace’s Epistles)[24] and Menecrates. Octavian’s troops had
landed under Cornificius, one of his most faithful servants, and had
likewise been beaten, almost indeed annihilated: Agrippa retrieved
matters. Another fleet was built, and now Agrippa won a great naval
victory. Pompey left Sicily, sought the protection of Antony, and staid
for some time in the Levant. Antony was favourably inclined towards him;
but whilst he wavered as to whether he should receive him or have him
executed, Pompey, owing to one of those fatal orders, was murdered by a
proscribed person in Phrygia, a deed which was yet more shameful, as he
had formerly made it a point in the peace of Misenum, that all the
proscribed should be reinstated. Whether the house of the Pompeii became
extinct with him, or whether the consul Sextus Pompeius in the reign of
the emperor Tiberius was a descendant of his, is more than I can say.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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