We have already mentioned the biography of Nietzsche published by the philosopher's sister, Frau E. Förster-Nietzsche. A characterization, disavowed by Nietzsche's admirers, was written by Frau Lou Andreas Salome, under the title _F. Nietzsche in seinen Werken_. Other works kindred in spirit are Schellwien's _Der Geist der neueren Philosophie_, 1895, and Der Darwinismus, 1896; also Adolf Gerecke, _Die Aussichtslosigkeit des Moralismus_; Schmitt, _An der Grenzscheide zweier Weltalter_; Károly Krausz, _Nietzsche und seine Weltanschauung._ [2] Henri Lichtenberger, _La Philosophie de Nietzsche_. Paris, Alcan, 1898 [3] We may mention incidentally that a contributor to _Ohne Staat_ reproduced one of the Homilies of St Chrysostom, in which he harangues after the fashion of the early Christian preachers against wealth and power. The state's attorney, not versed in Christian patristic literature, seized the issue and placed the man who quoted the old Byzantine saint behind the prison bars. In the issue of Nov., 1898, Dr. Eugen Heinrich Schmitt mentions the case and says: "Thus we have an exact and historical proof that the liberty of speech and thought was incomparably greater in miserable, servile Byzantium than it is now in the much more miserable and more servile despotism of modern Europe." Does not Dr. Schmitt overlook the fact that in the days of Byzantine Christianity the saints were protected by the mob, which was much feared by the imperial government and was kept at bay only by a nominal recognition of its claims and beliefs? [4] Other recent English Nietzschean literature is as follows: Grace Neal Dolson, _The Philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche_, 1901; Oscar Levy, _The Revival of Aristocracy_, 1906; A. R. Orage, _Fried. Nietzsche, the Dionysion Spirit of the Age_, 1906; A. R. Orage, _Nietzsche in Outline and Alphorism_; Henry L. Mencken, _The Philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche_; M. A. Mügge, _Friedrich Nietzsche: His Life and Work_; Anthony M. Ludovici, _Who Is to Be Master of the World_? [5] Published by Adolph Mueller, Chicago. THE PRINCIPLE OF VALUATION It may be interesting in this connection to mention the case of an American equivalent to Nietzsche's philosophy, which so far as I know has never yet seen publicity.