Nigeria : $b Its peoples and its problemsMorel, E. D. (Edmund Dene)
History
Nigeria : $b Its peoples and its problems
Morel, E. D. (Edmund Dene)
Ethnology -- Nigeria; Nigeria -- Description and travel
_H._ A yearly report to be furnished by the Chairman of the
permanent committee, and by the P. M. O. respectively, to the
local Government, and published in the Official Gazette.
_I._ Maintenance of the prohibitory line under amalgamation;
and its deflection southwards in the Eastern Province in order
to keep from the influence of the trade, the northern portions
of the Eastern Province where the trade has, up to now, not, or
barely, penetrated.
_J._ Gradual, _very gradual_, introduction of direct taxation
in the Central and Eastern Provinces, working upwards from
the coast line—preceded by full explanations, and the calling
together of District Chiefs and Heads of Houses for purposes of
_discussion_. In the Western Province, where direct taxation
by the British Government would be a violation of Native law
and of Treaties and Arrangements, a policy (sketched in Part
II.) of re-constituting according to native law, the old Yoruba
Kingdom, and reviving through the Alafin, the tribute which
in native law is due to him, and eventually controlling the
expenditure of the proceeds through the Alafin and the heads of
the various Yoruba States. These respective proceedings being
taken with the object of _gradually_ making us independent, or
virtually independent, of taxation on spirits as a source of
revenue.
That is, broadly, the constructive policy I venture to recommend. It
might have to be modified here and there. But in its main lines I believe
it to be sound.
On the main issue I would say this. The Southern Nigeria Administration
stands for high ideals and good government, sound native policy,
preservation of native authority and land tenure. In my belief the
untruthful and malignant charges brought against it are weakening that
for which the Administration stands. This is a grave danger, and one’s
sense of justice revolts at allegations made against an Administration
the bulk of whose officials are doing good work under many difficulties.
It is bad for the Empire and for the forces making for just native
government within the Empire, that public opinion should be led to
believe that Southern Nigeria is a thing to be ashamed of rather than to
be proud of—which ought legitimately, on the facts, to be the case.
It is bad for public policy and the integrity of public life that a
Commission of Inquiry should be dragged in the mud when it has recorded
the truth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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