Nineteen Centuries of Drink in England: A HistoryFrench, Richard Valpy
History
Nineteen Centuries of Drink in England: A History
French, Richard Valpy
Drinking customs -- England; Drinking of alcoholic beverages -- Great Britain; England -- Social life and customs
There are in London drinking schooles: so that drunkennesse is
professed with us as a liberall arte and science.... I have seene a
company amongst the very woods and forests drinking for a _muggle_.
Sixe determined to trie their strengths who could drinke most
glasses for the muggle. The first drinkes a glasse of a pint, the
second two, the next three, and so every one multiplieth till the
last taketh sixe. Then the first beginneth againe and taketh seven,
and in this manner they drinke thrice a peece round, every man
taking a glasse more than his fellow, so that he that dranke least,
which was the first, drank one and twenty pints, and the sixth man
thirty-six.[123]
Scarcely less absurd than these laws of drunkenness, are the laws of
health-drinking as described by Barnaby Rich in his work published
1619, the title of which is an excellent preface to the subject-matter,
‘_The Irish Hubbub, or the English Hue and Crie_; briefly pursuing the
base conditions and most notorious offences of this vile, vaine, and
wicked age. No less smarting than tickling,’ &c. The following is his
description of toasting laws:--
He that beginneth the health hath his prescribed orders; first
uncovering his head, hee takes a full cup in his hand, and settling
his countenance with a grave aspect, hee craves for audience;
silence being once obtained, hee begins to breath out the name
peradventure of some honourable personage that is worthy of a
better regard than to have his name polluted amongst a company of
drunkards; but his healthe is drunke to, and hee that pledgeth must
likewise off with his cap, kisse his fingers, and bowing himselfe
in signe of a reverent acceptance. When the leader sees his
follower thus prepared, he soups up his broath, turnes the bottom
of the cup upward, and in ostentation of his dexteritie, gives the
cup a phillip, to make it cry _twango_. And thus the first scene
is acted. The cup being newly replenished, to the breadthe of an
haire, he that is the pledger must now beginne his part, and thus
it goes round throughout the whole company, provided alwaies by a
cannon set downe by the founder, there must be three at the least
still uncovered, till the health hath had the full passage, which
is no sooner ended, but another begins againe, and he drinks a
health, &c.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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