Nineteen Centuries of Drink in England: A HistoryFrench, Richard Valpy
History
Nineteen Centuries of Drink in England: A History
French, Richard Valpy
Drinking customs -- England; Drinking of alcoholic beverages -- Great Britain; England -- Social life and customs
In 1746 _A Bowl of Punch_ appears as a novelty in the bill of a
corporation dinner. When Coade was Mayor in 1737, sixteen bowls of
punch were drunk at a corporation banquet.
_Whitsun-ales_ were still in force. In the postscript of a letter from
a minister to his parishioners in the Deanery of Stow, Gloucestershire,
1736, the author writes:--
What I have now been desiring you to consider as touching the evil
and pernicious consequences of _Whitsun-ales_ among us, doth also
obtain against Dovers Meeting ... and also against _Midsummer Ales_
and _Mead-mowings_; and likewise against the ordinary violations of
those festival seasons commonly called _Wakes_.
In the year 1735 occurred a scene which fairly gives colour to the
_Secret History of the Calves’ Head Club_. The following account is
given in the letters of L’Abbé Le Blanc:--
Some young men of quality chose to abandon themselves to the
debauchery of drinking healths on the 30th of January, a day
appointed by the Church of England for a general fast, to expiate
the murder of Charles I., whom they honour as a martyr. As soon
as they were heated with wine, they began to sing. This gave great
offence to the people, who stopped before the tavern, and gave them
abusive language. One of these rash young men put his head out of
the window and drank to the memory of the army which dethroned this
king, and to the rebels which cut off his head upon a scaffold. The
stones immediately flew from all parts, the furious populace broke
the windows of the house, and would have set fire to it.
The Chapter Coffeehouse was opened at this time, famous for punch,
pamphlets, and newspapers. Buchan, of _Domestic Medicine_ fame, was an
_habitué_; so was Dr. Gower.
These eminent physicians sat and prescribed for the maladies of their
mates, _Chapter punch_; ‘If one won’t do, call for a second.’ But
clubs, whatever they may have been, are anything but unfavourable
to temperance _now_. The worst that can be honestly thought of them
is--that they _may_ minister to selfishness.
Thus are clubs an exception to the usual tendency of the moral law of
gravitation--downwards. What is there in common, save the name, between
the _Athenæum_ of to-day, and the _Roxburghe_ of the beginning of the
century?
The entertainments of the latter have found their way into print under
the title ‘_Roxburghe Revels; or, An Account of the Annual Display_,
culinary and festivous, interspersed incidentally with matters of
Moment or Merryment.’[225]
George III. was an example of _moderation_. One of his biographers,
Edward Holt, observes:--
Exercise, air, and little diet were the grand fundamentals in the
King’s idea of health and sprightliness: his Majesty fed chiefly
on vegetables and drank little wine. The Queen was what many
private gentlewomen styled whimsically abstemious.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account