Nineteen Centuries of Drink in England: A HistoryFrench, Richard Valpy
History
Nineteen Centuries of Drink in England: A History
French, Richard Valpy
Drinking customs -- England; Drinking of alcoholic beverages -- Great Britain; England -- Social life and customs
The poet of ‘The Task’ spoke of ‘cups;’ and, it is very evident,
from the graphic description of the accompanying urn, that those
cups were intended to hold a certain beverage that had been
introduced into England about 130 years before ‘The Task’ was
written, and which, by those who could afford to purchase it
at the high price then demanded for it, was known as ‘Tea.’ It
might be urged, with more ingenuity than plausibility, that, as
Cowper does not mention the contents of the cups, they, together
with the hot water in the loud-hissing urn, might have been used
for some of those compounds, familiarly known as ‘Cups.’ Thus,
there were ‘cups’ of spiced wine, Claret, Burgundy, Gilliflower
sack, Hydromel (which was recommended by Lord Holles to those
who abjured wine, and was composed of honey, spring-water, and
ginger), Cider, and many kinds of ale and Beer-cups, distinguished
by such extraordinary names as Humpty-dumpty, Clamber-clown, Old
Pharaoh, Hugmatee, Stitchback, Cock-ale, Three-threads, Mum, and
Knock-me-down, which last name is particularly suggestive of the
probable result of the toper’s indulgence in a brew of hot ale-cup,
in which gin was a leading ingredient.
It is very evident that it could only be a person who was very
hard-up for an argument, who could think of framing such an
accusation against the abstemious and gentle William Cowper, and
who could interpret his ‘cups’ in any other sense than as cups for
tea. In fact, the whole passage presents to us a tea-table scene;
and, as we read it, we can see the comfortable parlour at Olney,
the curtains closely drawn--in that respect very sensibly differing
from
‘The half-uncurtain’d window,’
mentioned in the winter-evening’s scene, in Campbell’s ‘Pleasures
of Hope’--with the bubbling urn, containing, possibly, the tea
already made, or else ready to contribute its boiling stream to the
tea-pot.
But this sort of evening was not the usual evening in England in 1785.
Much more frequently was the evening spent in what our poet himself
calls ‘the quenchless thirst of ruinous ebriety,’ and describes in the
following lines (_Task_, lib. iv.):--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account