[21] _The Galaxy_, December, 1874. [22] Symposium in the _North American Review_, May, 1879. [23] In this brief paper it is not possible even to allude to the objections which have been brought against the doctrine of final causes. For these objections, and the answers to them, I would refer the reader to the work of Janet, before mentioned. [24] _The Christian Examiner_, September, 1864. [25] _History of Friedrich the Second, called Frederick the Great_, by Thomas Carlyle. In four volumes. Harper and Brothers, 1864. [26] "Tu se' lo mio maestro, e 'l mio autore, O degli altri poeti onore e lume." [27] _Frederick the Great_, vol. ii. p. 223. [28] _The Christian Examiner_, November, 1861. [29] _History of Civilization in England._ By Henry Thomas Buckle. Vols. I. and II. New York: D. Appleton and Company. [30] _Comm._ VI. 11, _et seq._ [31] _Germania._ [32] George Borrow, _The Zincali_. See also an excellent article by A. G. Paspati, translated from Modern Greek by Rev. C. Hamlin, D. D., in _Journal of American Oriental Society_, 1861. [33] See Vol. II. pp. 255-259, American edition. [34] _The Atlantic Monthly_, August, 1881. [35] _Life of Voltaire_, by James Parton. In two vols. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin & Co. 1886. [36] Voltaire himself, with his acute perception, seems to have been one of the first to discover the absurdity of the representation of Tiberius by Tacitus. [37] _Essai sur les Mœurs_, ch. cxxi. [38] Parton, ii. 549. [39] _Ibid._, ii. 551. [40] _Ibid._, i. 232. [41] Martin's _History of France_. [42] Parton, i. 461. [43] Martin's _History of France_. [44] A sermon preached May 7, 1882. [45] _The North American Review_, May, 1877. [46] _Harriet Martineau's Autobiography._ Edited by Maria Weston Chapman. 2 vols. [47] For some reason she afterward saw fit partially to abandon this self-denial, and allowed Mrs. Chapman to print any letters written to herself by Miss Martineau. [48] "History of the Rise and Fall of the Slave Power in America," by Henry Wilson, _North American Review_, January, 1875. [49] _Congressional Globe_ for February 6, 1837. [50] Rule adopted January 18, that all petitions relating to slavery be laid on the table without any action being taken on them. [51] February 6, 7, 9, 11.