Nitro-Explosives: A Practical TreatiseSanford, P. Gerald (Percy Gerald)
Science
Nitro-Explosives: A Practical Treatise
Sanford, P. Gerald (Percy Gerald)
Celluloid; Explosives
In a series of experiments conducted by the War Office Chemical Committee
on Explosives in 1891, it was conclusively shown that considerable
quantities of cordite may be burnt away without explosion. A number of
wooden cases, containing 500 to 600 lbs. each of cordite, were placed upon
a large bonfire of wood, and burned for over a quarter of an hour without
explosion. At Woolwich in 1892 a brown paper packet containing ten cordite
cartridges was fired into with a rifle (.303) loaded with cordite, without
the explosion of a single one of them, which shows its insensibility to
shock.
With respect to the action of cordite upon guns, Sir A. Noble points out
that the erosion caused is of a totally different kind to that of black
powder. The surface of the barrel in the case of cordite appears to be
washed away smoothly by the gases, and not pitted and eaten into as with
black powder. The erosion also extends over a shorter length of surface,
and in small arms it is said to be no greater than in the case of black
powder. Sir A. Noble says in this connection: "It is almost unnecessary to
explain that freedom from rapid erosion is of very high importance in view
of the rapid deterioration of the bores of large guns when fired with
charges developing very high energies. As might perhaps be anticipated
from the higher heat of ballistite, its erosive power is slightly greater
than that of cordite, while the erosive power of cordite is again slightly
greater than that of brown prismatic. Amide powder, on the other hand,
possesses the peculiarity of eroding very much less than any other powder
with which I have experimented, its erosive power being only one-fourth of
that of the other powders enumerated."
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