No Man's Land: A History of El Camino RealNardini, Louis Raphael
History
No Man's Land: A History of El Camino Real
Nardini, Louis Raphael
El Camino Real de los Tejas National Historic Trail (Tex. and La.); Louisiana -- History
Camp Salubrity was established three miles west of Grand Ecore on the
Texas Road May 18, 1844, where the fourth infantry companies were
encamped. One of the young officers was Lieutenant U. S. Grant.
On May 18, 1845, General Taylor at Fort Jesup received a letter marked
“Confidential” from Secretary of War, Marcey. This secretly and
officially marked the beginning of the disposition of troops and the
laying of plans for the war with Mexico. Marcey wrote, “I am directed by
the President to cause forces now under your command and those which may
be assigned, to be put into position where they may most promptly act in
the defense of Texas.”
At Fort Jesup under the command of General Taylor were seven companies
of the Second Dragoons and eight companies of the Fourth Infantry. Four
companies of the Fourth Infantry were stationed at Camp Salubrity.
Texas expressed a desire at the July 1845 session of the Texas Congress
to become a State of the Union.
General Taylor at Fort Jesup received instructions to place the Troops
under his command in the Army of Observation in such locations that
would be most advantageous to render support to Texas if such an
occasion should arise.
The Mexican conflict seemed inevitable and Taylor ordered Camp Salubrity
abandoned and the Companies of Infantry there boarded steamboats at
Grand Ecore for New Orleans along with three companies of the four
companies of the 4th infantry which were stationed at Fort Jesup.
This July 1845 Report from Fort Jesup explains the removal of the Troops
from Fort Jesup and those who remained:
July 17, 1845, The 3rd Infantry under the command of Lt. Col.
Hitchcock left this post for the point of embarkation for New Orleans.
July 25, 1845, The 2nd Dragoons under the command of Colonel Twiggs
left this post for Texas Via the Texas Trail. On this day Lt. Zill P.
Inge assumes command at Fort Jesup.
There remains at this Post, and all present accounted for the
following: One Company of the 4th infantry and one company of the 2nd
Dragoons. The names of these men appear on the July 31, 1845, Daily
Report.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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