Noah Webster: American Men of LettersScudder, Horace Elisha
History
Noah Webster: American Men of Letters
Scudder, Horace Elisha
Educators -- United States -- Biography; Lexicographers -- United States -- Biography; Webster, Noah, 1758-1843
height}
heighth} height}
hight} hight }
maneuver maneuver }
manœuvre}
melasses molasses
mold mold }
mould}
molt molt }
moult}
plow plow }
plough}
tongue} tongue
tung }
wo woe
crum crumb
pontif pontiff
ake } ache
ache}
maiz maize
gimblet gimlet
feather} feather
fether }
steady} steady
steddy}
mosk mosque
ribin ribbon
cutlas cutlass
skain skain}
skein}
sherif sheriff
porpess porpoise
It should be added that in many cases where the later editors have
receded from Webster's advanced position they have added a note
approving his innovation as etymologically correct and preferable. There
can be no doubt that Webster was careless and inconsistent in his entry
of these words, since he would venture his improvement under the word,
fling scorn at the current usage, and then, when using the word
elsewhere in definition or in compounds, forget his improvement and
follow the customary orthography. From our rapid survey of the
orthography, however, it may be said in general that Webster's decision
in the case of classes of words has been maintained in subsequent
editions, but his individual alterations have been regarded as
contributions to an impossibly ideal correct orthography, and quietly
dropped. The fact illustrates Webster's strength and weakness. His
notions on the subject of uniformity were often very sensible, and he
had the advantage of reducing to order what was hopelessly chaotic in
common usage. But his sense of the stability of usage was imperfect, and
when he moved among the words at random, arranging the language to suit
his personal taste, he discovered or his successors did that words have
roots of another kind than what etymologists regard.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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